Nestled at the entrance of Elounda lagoon and north of the Gulf of Mirabello, Spinalonga Island emerges as a captivating gem with a rich history and unparalleled charm. Spanning 85 acres, with a peak height of 53 meters,
this small island has witnessed a diverse array of roles throughout the ages.
From its origins as a formidable Venetian fortress to a castle colony, a refuge for rebels and a place of exile for lepers, Spinalonga has played a myriad of roles. During the Second World War, it served as a crucial communication link with Cairo, adding another layer to its historical tapestry.
The Venetians, during their dominion in Crete, meticulously fortified the island, leaving behind a structural and architectural marvel that still stands today. From every angle, the island exudes an unparalleled beauty, capturing the imagination of all who set eyes upon it.
Originally named Calydon, it was later christened Spinalonga by the Venetians, derived from the Venetian term Spina-Longa, meaning long thorn. Alternatively, some interpretations suggest that Spinalonga finds its roots in the paraphrase "Stin Elounda," signifying "In Elounda." Another fascinating version tells a tale of a beautiful woman named Longa residing in the fort, bestowing the island with its distinctive name.
The enigmatic history, the Venetian legacy, and the scenic allure of Spinalonga continue to captivate visitors, inviting them to delve into the layers of its past and bask in the beauty that lingers across its landscape.
